It is hereby declared to be the policy of this Act, through exercise by Congress of its power to regulate commerce among the several States and with foreign nations, to correct the conditions above referred to in such industries. (5) constitutes an unfair method of competition.
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(4) burdens commerce and the free flow of goods in commerce and (2) prevents the maximum utilization of the available labor resources (3) tends to cause labor disputes, thereby burdening, affecting, and obstructing commerce (1) depresses wages and living standards for employees necessary for their health and efficiency The Congress hereby finds that the existence in industries engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce of wage differentials based on sex: Congress stated the following in passing the bill (Sec. This legislation made it illegal for employers to discriminate job wages by sex for jobs requiring the same level of skill, effort, and responsibility. (1968), the Vietnam War, the on-going Cold War with Russia including the Cuban missile crisis, and the Civil Rights Movement.Īs part of his larger legislative agenda, President Kennedy signed into law the Equal Pay Act of 1963. The remainder of the decade was overshadowed by the assassinations of President Kennedy (1963) and Martin Luther King, Jr. Kennedy was elected President, the youngest person at that time to be elected to the position. The 1960s were a turbulent time for the US.